I’m going to start off this topic with one simple sentence.
I hate Atlas Shrugged.
Why am I starting off a discussion of theme with a statement like that? Because Atlas Shrugged is an example of how to do theme wrong. In it, there is a three hour speech given by the character John Galt. This goes on for sixty pages, not one word left out.
This, boys and girls, is what has made me dislike books with strong theme ever since. Yes, theme can be a very wonderful tool in a book, a very aesthetically pleasing part of a work of literature that can enlighten you and give you a new view of the world at large. But when you lecture us on that theme, and use strawman characters to help get it across, you have officially sacrificed your story for that theme. And, in my personal opinion, that is the absolute worst cardinal sin you can commit in writing.
Now, this doesn’t mean that I immediately hate all books with strong theme. The Chronicles of Narnia have strong theme, and yet I enjoy them immensely. I think the difference here is that C.S. Lewis managed to give his villains some strong traits, and his heroes some weak ones. Why is that all the difference? Well, it allows you to say, “I don’t agree with the themes he’s presenting, but I can at least get behind this story. It’s decent.”
After all, we’re in the business of writing fiction to tell stories, are we not? So when someone writes a story that is really just a disguise for the message they wish to present, I find myself disappointed in them. They sacrificed a story just to try to lecture people on their message, but they tried to say that they were going to tell me a story. So not only have they bored/annoyed me, but they have lied to me.
Bear in mind that this is all just my opinion. I’m incredibly interested in what you all have to say about it as well. I’m just going to say that, to consolidate my opinion, if the actual story, plot and characters and whatnot, is weaker than the theme it is trying to present, then I think that there is a problem and that it needs some heavy editing. In my opinion, theme can never be stronger than any of the other components of the story, or else it ceases to be a good story and becomes merely a parable.
But again, what are your thoughts? Chime in! I’d really like to hear what your thoughts on this particular phenomenon are.